Swaddling, the practice of tightly wrapping a baby in a light
blanket, is an age-old technique that not only calms babies but makes them
portable. The technique is growing in popularity in the United States.
In
2008, the medical journal Pediatrics has weighed in with a commentary, noting that there is a wrong way and a right way to
swaddle. The right way has a seemingly wondrous effect. Fussy babies, with their arms wrapped
tightly to mimic the effect of the mother’s womb, stop crying almost
instantaneously. The technique has been popularized recently by pediatrician
Dr. Harvey Karp, author of “The Happiest Baby on the Block.” But several medical studies, including one report in The Journal of Pediatrics, also show that
swaddling can decrease crying time. Other studies show it prolongs sleep and
even reduces a baby’s risk for sudden infant death syndrome, or SIDS — but only
if the baby is on its back. Swaddled babies placed on their stomachs are at
higher risk for SIDS, as noted in a review article published in Pediatrics last October.
But
there is a wrong way to swaddle. The wrong kind of wrapping can affect a baby’s
hip development and increase risk for developmental dysplasia of the hip. The key is to
leave plenty of room for baby’s legs to move around.
“Babies have an on and
off switch for crying, but like any other reflex it requires very specific
technique,” said Dr. Karp. “For the last 30 years pediatric books have talked
about swaddling, and rocking and white noise and all that stuff, but they never
taught parents how to do it. These techniques have to be taught very
specifically.”
At Lamaze Family Center, in our Infant Care Class, we have a
workshop going over each of these soothing techniques where we watch and
practice. Our experienced instructors
will offer hands on assistance and answer any questions. Our goal is to have
you leave the class, feeling confident and capable of soothing your newborn the
day he or she is born.
To register for an Infant Care Class, go to our website at www.lamazefamilycenter.org or call us at (734) 973-1014.